Arjuna's Grief · 1.47
Arjuna Lays Down His Bow
एवमुक्त्वार्जुनः संख्ये रथोपस्थ उपाविशत् | विसृज्य सशरं चापं शोकसंविग्नमानसः ||
evam uktvārjunaḥ saṅkhye rathopastha upāviśat | visṛjya sa-śaraṁ cāpaṁ śoka-saṁvigna-mānasaḥ
Translation
Sanjaya said: Arjuna, having thus spoken on the battlefield, cast aside his bow and arrows and sat down on the chariot, his mind overwhelmed with grief.
Meaning
At the end of Chapter 1, Arjuna — one of the greatest warriors who ever lived — puts down his bow. His heart is broken, his mind overwhelmed with sorrow. This is where the Gita truly begins: with a capable person unable to act because of emotional and moral confusion. Krishna will spend 17 more chapters answering this single breakdown.
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